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Venice ( / ˈ v ɛ n ɪ s / VEH -niss ; Italian : Venezia [veˈnɛttsja] ( listen ) ; Venetian : Venesia or Venexia [ citation needed ] [veˈnɛsja] ) is a city in northeastern Italy and the capital of the Veneto region . It is built on a group of 118 small islands [3] that are separated by expanses of open water and by canals; portions of the city are linked by over 400 bridges. [3] [4] The islands are in the shallow Venetian Lagoon , an enclosed bay lying between the mouths of the Po and the Piave rivers (more exactly between the Brenta and the Sile ). In 2020, around 258,685 people resided in greater Venice or the Comune di Venezia , of whom around 55,000 live in the historical island city of Venice ( centro storico ) and the rest on the mainland ( terraferma ). Together with the cities of Padua and Treviso , Venice is included in the Padua-Treviso-Venice Metropolitan Area (PATREVE), which is considered a statistical metropol
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